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CVE-2025-25184 Detail

Description

Rack provides an interface for developing web applications in Ruby. Prior to versions 2.2.11, 3.0.12, and 3.1.10, Rack::CommonLogger can be exploited by crafting input that includes newline characters to manipulate log entries. The supplied proof-of-concept demonstrates injecting malicious content into logs. When a user provides the authorization credentials via Rack::Auth::Basic, if success, the username will be put in env['REMOTE_USER'] and later be used by Rack::CommonLogger for logging purposes. The issue occurs when a server intentionally or unintentionally allows a user creation with the username contain CRLF and white space characters, or the server just want to log every login attempts. If an attacker enters a username with CRLF character, the logger will log the malicious username with CRLF characters into the logfile. Attackers can break log formats or insert fraudulent entries, potentially obscuring real activity or injecting malicious data into log files. Versions 2.2.11, 3.0.12, and 3.1.10 contain a fix.


Metrics

NVD enrichment efforts reference publicly available information to associate vector strings. CVSS information contributed by other sources is also displayed.
CVSS 4.0 Severity and Vector Strings:

NIST CVSS score
NIST: NVD
N/A
NVD assessment not yet provided.

Nist CVSS score does not match with CNA score
CNA:  GitHub, Inc.
CVSS-BT 5.7 MEDIUM
Vector:  CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

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Hyperlink Resource
https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/074ae244430cda05c27ca91cda699709cfb3ad8e
https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-7g2v-jj9q-g3rg

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-ID CWE Name Source
CWE-93 Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') GitHub, Inc.  
CWE-117 Improper Output Neutralization for Logs GitHub, Inc.  

Change History

2 change records found show changes

Quick Info

CVE Dictionary Entry:
CVE-2025-25184
NVD Published Date:
02/12/2025
NVD Last Modified:
02/14/2025
Source:
GitHub, Inc.