Description

The devise_masquerade gem before 1.3 allows certain attacks when a password's salt is unknown. An application that uses this gem to let administrators masquerade/impersonate users loses one layer of security protection compared to a situation where Devise (without this extension) is used. If the server-side secret_key_base value became publicly known (for instance if it is committed to a public repository by mistake), there are still other protections in place that prevent an attacker from impersonating any user on the site. When masquerading is not used in a plain Devise application, one must know the password salt of the target user if one wants to encrypt and sign a valid session cookie. When devise_masquerade is used, however, an attacker can decide which user the "back" action will go back to without knowing that user's password salt and simply knowing the user ID, by manipulating the session cookie and pretending that a user is already masqueraded by an administrator.

Severity

 

CVSS Version 3.x CVSS Version 2.0

CVSS 3.x Severity and Metrics:

NIST: NVD

Base Score:  8.1 HIGH

Vector:  CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

NVD Analysts use publicly available information to associate vector strings and CVSS scores. We also display any CVSS information provided within the CVE List from the CNA.

Note: NVD Analysts have published a CVSS score for this CVE based on publicly available information at the time of analysis. The CNA has not provided a score within the CVE List.

CVSS 2.0 Severity and Metrics:

NIST: NVD

Base Score:  6.8 MEDIUM

Vector:  (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P)

NVD Analysts use publicly available information to associate vector strings and CVSS scores. We also display any CVSS information provided within the CVE List from the CNA.

Note: NVD Analysts have published a CVSS score for this CVE based on publicly available information at the time of analysis. The CNA has not provided a score within the CVE List.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

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Hyperlink	Resource
https://github.com/oivoodoo/devise_masquerade/issues/83	Issue Tracking  Third Party Advisory
https://labanskoller.se/blog/2021/03/23/the-devise-extension-that-peeled-off-one-layer-of-the-security-onion-cve-2021-28680/	Exploit  Third Party Advisory

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-ID	CWE Name	Source
NVD-CWE-noinfo	Insufficient Information	NIST

Known Affected Software Configurations Switch to CPE 2.2

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Change History

1 change records found show changes

Initial Analysis by NIST 12/13/2021 1:28:50 PM

Action	Type	Old Value	New Value
Added	CPE Configuration		OR *cpe:2.3:a:devise_masquerade_project:devise_masquerade:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:* versions up to (excluding) 1.3.0
Added	CVSS V2		NIST (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P)
Added	CVSS V3.1		NIST AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Added	CWE		NIST NVD-CWE-noinfo
Changed	Reference Type	https://github.com/oivoodoo/devise_masquerade/issues/83 No Types Assigned	https://github.com/oivoodoo/devise_masquerade/issues/83 Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
Changed	Reference Type	https://labanskoller.se/blog/2021/03/23/the-devise-extension-that-peeled-off-one-layer-of-the-security-onion-cve-2021-28680/ No Types Assigned	https://labanskoller.se/blog/2021/03/23/the-devise-extension-that-peeled-off-one-layer-of-the-security-onion-cve-2021-28680/ Exploit, Third Party Advisory