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NOTICE UPDATE

NIST has updated the NVD program announcement page with additional information regarding recent concerns and the temporary delays in enrichment efforts.

CVE-2019-10639 Detail

Description

The Linux kernel 4.x (starting from 4.1) and 5.x before 5.0.8 allows Information Exposure (partial kernel address disclosure), leading to a KASLR bypass. Specifically, it is possible to extract the KASLR kernel image offset using the IP ID values the kernel produces for connection-less protocols (e.g., UDP and ICMP). When such traffic is sent to multiple destination IP addresses, it is possible to obtain hash collisions (of indices to the counter array) and thereby obtain the hashing key (via enumeration). This key contains enough bits from a kernel address (of a static variable) so when the key is extracted (via enumeration), the offset of the kernel image is exposed. This attack can be carried out remotely, by the attacker forcing the target device to send UDP or ICMP (or certain other) traffic to attacker-controlled IP addresses. Forcing a server to send UDP traffic is trivial if the server is a DNS server. ICMP traffic is trivial if the server answers ICMP Echo requests (ping). For client targets, if the target visits the attacker's web page, then WebRTC or gQUIC can be used to force UDP traffic to attacker-controlled IP addresses. NOTE: this attack against KASLR became viable in 4.1 because IP ID generation was changed to have a dependency on an address associated with a network namespace.


Severity



CVSS 3.x Severity and Metrics:

NIST CVSS score
NIST: NVD
Base Score:  7.5 HIGH
Vector:  CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N


NVD Analysts use publicly available information to associate vector strings and CVSS scores. We also display any CVSS information provided within the CVE List from the CNA.

Note: NVD Analysts have published a CVSS score for this CVE based on publicly available information at the time of analysis. The CNA has not provided a score within the CVE List.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

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Hyperlink Resource
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-07/msg00014.html
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-07/msg00025.html
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.10478.pdf Third Party Advisory 
https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.0.8 Mailing List  Release Notes  Vendor Advisory 
https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=355b98553789b646ed97ad801a619ff898471b92 Mailing List  Patch  Vendor Advisory 
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/355b98553789b646ed97ad801a619ff898471b92 Patch  Third Party Advisory 
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/07/msg00022.html
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/08/msg00017.html
https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Aug/18
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190806-0001/
https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K32804955
https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K32804955?utm_source=f5support&amp%3Butm_medium=RSS
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4115-1/
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4118-1/
https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4497
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html

Weakness Enumeration

CWE-ID CWE Name Source
CWE-326 Inadequate Encryption Strength cwe source acceptance level NIST  

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Change History

13 change records found show changes

Quick Info

CVE Dictionary Entry:
CVE-2019-10639
NVD Published Date:
07/05/2019
NVD Last Modified:
11/06/2023
Source:
MITRE