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National Cyber Awareness System

Vulnerability Summary for CVE-2011-3386

Original release date:09/02/2011
Last revised:09/13/2011
Source: US-CERT/NIST

Overview

Unspecified vulnerability in Medtronic Paradigm wireless insulin pump 512, 522, 712, and 722 allows remote attackers to modify the delivery of an insulin bolus dose and cause a denial of service (adverse human health effects) via unspecified vectors involving wireless communications and knowledge of the device's serial number, as demonstrated by Jerome Radcliffe at the Black Hat USA conference in August 2011. NOTE: the vendor has disputed the severity of this issue, saying "we believe the risk of deliberate, malicious, or unauthorized manipulation of medical devices is extremely low... we strongly believe it would be extremely difficult for a third-party to wirelessly tamper with your insulin pump... you would be able to detect tones on the insulin pump that weren't intentionally programmed and could intervene accordingly."

Impact

CVSS Severity (version 2.0):
CVSS v2 Base Score:4.0 (MEDIUM) (AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P) (legend)
Impact Subscore: 4.9
Exploitability Subscore: 4.9
CVSS Version 2 Metrics:
Access Vector: Network exploitable
Access Complexity: High
Authentication: Not required to exploit
Impact Type:Allows unauthorized modification; Allows disruption of service

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

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External Source: XF
Name: paradigm-insulin-pump-dos(69643)
External Source: MISC
Name: http://www.scmagazineus.com/black-hat-insulin-pumps-can-be-hacked/article/209106/
External Source: MISC
Name: http://www.loop-blog.com/Blog_Full_Post?id=a09C000000Dbz3JIAR
External Source: MISC
Name: http://www.informationweek.com/news/security/vulnerabilities/231600265
External Source: MISC
Name: http://www.hanselman.com/blog/HackersCanKillDiabeticsWithInsulinPumpsFromAHalfMileAwayUmNoFactsVsJournalisticFearMongering.aspx
External Source: MISC
Name: http://www.foxnews.com/scitech/2011/08/04/insulin-pumps-vulnerable-to-hacking/?test=faces
External Source: MISC
Name: http://www.darkreading.com/security/vulnerabilities/231300312/getting-root-on-the-human-body.html
External Source: MISC
Name: http://sixuntilme.com/blog2/2011/08/hacked_jay_radcliffe_insulin_p.html

Vulnerable software and versions

Nav control imageConfiguration 1
spacerNav control imageOR
spacerspacerNav control image* cpe:/h:medtronic:paradigm_wireless_insulin_pump:512
spacerspacerNav control image* cpe:/h:medtronic:paradigm_wireless_insulin_pump:522
spacerspacerNav control image* cpe:/h:medtronic:paradigm_wireless_insulin_pump:712
spacerspacerNav control image* cpe:/h:medtronic:paradigm_wireless_insulin_pump:722
* Denotes Vulnerable Software

Technical Details

Vulnerability Type (View All)