National Cyber-Alert System
Vulnerability Summary for CVE-2008-2639
Original release date:06/16/2008
Last revised:01/29/2009
Source:
US-CERT/NIST
Overview
Stack-based buffer overflow in the ODBC server service in Citect CitectSCADA 6 and 7, and CitectFacilities 7, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long string in the second application packet in a TCP session on port 20222.
Description
The vulnerability found in CitectSCADA could allow a remote un-authenticated attacker to force an abnormal termination of the vulnerable software (Denial of Service) or to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable systems to gain complete control of the software. The CitectSCADA and CitectFacilities applications include ODBC server capabilities to provide remote SQL access to a relational database. For that purpose, an ODBC Server component is used to service requests from clients on TCP/IP networks. Requests are serviced over a TCP high-port in which the application layer protocol reads an initial packet that specifies the length of data and then a second packet of data, of the same length is then read. Once the data is read from the network, it is then copied to an internal buffer of fixed size allocated in the stack without previously verifying that the buffer is big enough to store all the read data.
The vulnerability is related to a lack of a proper length-checking on data read from the network. A specially crafted combination of length and data packets could be used to exploit the vulnerability allowing an un-authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable systems.
The bug is a texbook example of classic simple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities of the 1990s that can be exploited by overwriting the return address of the currently running thread.
Fixes and Workarounds:
User organizations should deploy the vendor patch, which is available upon request at http://www.citect.com/ or disable the vulnerable service (ODBC server) if it is not needed in their particular installation.
Impact
CVSS Severity (version 2.0):
Impact Subscore:
10.0
Exploitability Subscore:
4.9
CVSS Version 2 Metrics:
Access Vector: Network exploitable
Access Complexity: High
Authentication: Not required to exploit
Impact Type:Allows unauthorized disclosure of information; Allows unauthorized modification; Allows disruption of service
The access complexity for this vulnerability is set at High due to the fact that exploiting this vulnerability requires the SCADA system to be connected to the internet and the client needs to be using ODBC technology. SCADA systems are not typically installed to connect to the internet for security purposes. While the vendor acknowledges that this vulnerability exists and will provide a patch upon request, they point out that this can be easily mitigated by ensuring SCADA systems (not limited to Citect products) are not connected to the internet.
Solution
Citect will provide a patch upon request to mitigate this vulnerability. Please see the following press release for more information:
http://www.citect.com/documents/news_and_media/pr-citect-address-security.pdf
For further information on properly securing SCADA systems, please see the following whitepaper published by Citect:
http://www.citect.com/documents/whitepapers/scada-security-whitepaper.pdf}
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
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US-CERT Vulnerability Note: VU#476345
Name: VU#476345
External Source: XF
Name: citectscada-odbc-bo(42992)
External Source: BID
Name: 29634
External Source: BUGTRAQ
Name: 20080611 CORE-2008-0125: CitectSCADA ODBC service vulnerability
External Source: MILW0RM
Name: 6387
External Source: CONFIRM
Name: http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/CTAR-7ENQNH
External Source: VUPEN
Name: ADV-2008-1834
External Source: MISC
Name: http://www.coresecurity.com/?action=item&id=2186
External Source: SECTRACK
Name: 1020241
External Source: SREASON
Name: 3944
External Source: SECUNIA
Name: 30638
Type: Advisory
External Source: MISC
Name: http://isc.sans.org/diary.html?storyid=4556
